Lusitania (62 page)

32
. Amory,
Death,
8.

33
. 
Alfred Howard Amory.

34
. 
Toronto World,
August 17, 1915.

35
. Amory,
Death,
9.

36
. Warren, 3, 20; Layton, 40.

37
. Amory,
Death,
14–15.

38
. Layton, 208, 224–25, 227, 306; Ballard, 54.

39
. Holbourn,
Foula,
227; Hoehling and Hoehling, 74.

CHAPTER ELEVEN

  
1
. Bailey and Ryan, 117–18.

  
2
. Ibid., 116; Ramsay, 64; Preston, 150.

  
3
. Bailey and Ryan, 162.

  
4
. Thomas, 91.

  
5
. Kortemeier, 319.

  
6
. Thomas, 91.

  
7
. Bailey and Ryan, 162.

  
8
. Thomas, 83, 91.

  
9
. Forstner, 7.

10
. Thomas, 89.

11
. Forstner, 33–34.

12
. Thomas, 90–91.

13
. Forstner, 6, 18.

14
. Bailey and Ryan, 53–55.

15
. Ibid., 115, 122.

16
. Molony,
Lusitania,
9.

17
. Bailey and Ryan, 124.

18
. Ibid., 125–26; Beesly, 103–4.

19
. Bailey, 335; Bailey and Ryan, 164.

20
. Bailey and Ryan, 127.

21
. Beesly, 3–7, 97–99.

22
. Pope,
And Then,
4, in Hoehling and Hoehling Archive, MS Collection 45, Box 2, Folder 1.

23
. Bailey and Ryan, 133; Hoehling and Hoehling, 82; Mayer Opinion, 9–10, 15; Lauriat, 137.

24
. 
New York Times,
May 11, 1915.

25
. Wynne testimony, 95, in Mayer, in Bailey and Ryan Archive, Box 7.

26
. Admiralty Instruction, January 13, 1915, Mersey, In Camera, June 15, 1915, 2, in Bailey and Ryan Archive, Box 2;
Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations,
1915 Supplement, 653.

27
. Mayer Opinion, 9–10, 16; Lauriat, 137.

28
. 
New York Times,
May 10, 1915.

29
. Ibid.

30
. Ibid., May 11, 1915.

31
. Lauriat, 4–5.

32
. 
New York Times,
May 10, 1915.

33
. Lott Gadd, letter of December 20, 1929, to Elbert Hubbard II, copy in Hoehling and Hoehling Archive, MS Collection 45, Box 1, Folder 18.

34
. Angela Papadopoulos account, from the collection of the Baffa Trasci Amalfitani di Crucoli family, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

35
. Hoehling and Hoehling, 85; Hickey and Smith, 152.

36
. Avis Dolphin, letter to mother, May 1915, in Sauder and Marschall, 86.

37
. Poirier and Kalafus, “The Jolivet Family,” 165.

38
. Boulton, CBC.

39
. Fletcher, 176.

40
. Hickey and Smith, 154; Ellis, 37.

41
. Spedding, 16–17.

42
. Bernard,
Cock Sparrow,
151.

43
. Frederick Orr-Lewis, undated letter, John Douglas Hazen Collection, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, MG H13, Box 22, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

44
. Poirier and Kalafus, “The Jolivet Family,” 165.

45
. Amory,
Death,
15–16.

46
. Bernard,
Cock Sparrow,
135, 151, 155.

47
. Angela Papadopoulos account, from the collection of the Baffa Trasci Amalfitani di Crucoli family, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

48
. Kalafus and Poirier,
Albert Arthur Bestic.

49
. Michael Byrne, letter of June 8, 1915, in NARA: United States Department of State, 841.857 L97/72, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

50
. Hickey and Smith, 155;
New York Tribune,
May 10, 1915; Report of Wesley Frost to Secretary of State, in NARA: United States Department of State, 341.111 L97/61.

51
. 
New York Times,
May 10, 1915.

52
. Lauriat, 6.

53
. 
New York Times,
May 10, 1915.

54
. Boulton, CBC.

55
. Bernard,
Cock Sparrow,
150–51.

56
. Josephine Brandell deposition, 1915, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

57
. 
New York Sun,
May 12, 1915.

58
. Hoehling and Hoehling, 57.

59
. 
New York Sun,
May 25, 1915; Ellis, 42.

60
. Francis Jenkins, testimony of June 17, 1915, Mersey Public Proceedings, 1850–1864, in Bailey and Ryan Archive, Box 2.

61
. Charles Jeffery deposition, 1915, for Mersey Inquiry, from the collection of Christine Anagnos, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

62
. Michael Byrne, letter of June 8, 1915, in NARA: United States Department of State, 841.857 L97/72, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

63
. 
New York Times,
May 11, 1915.

64
. Angela Papadopoulos account, from the collection of the Baffa Trasci Amalfitani di Crucoli family, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

65
. 
Pittsburgh Press,
August 11, 1935, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

66
. Angela Papadopoulos account, from the collection of the Baffa Trasci Amalfitani di Crucoli family, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

67
. Boulton, CBC.

68
. Bailey and Ryan, 133; Lauriat, 5; Hoehling and Hoehling, 60.

CHAPTER TWELVE

  
1
. Poirier and Kalafus, “The Jolivet Family,” 167.

  
2
. Bernard,
Cock Sparrow,
150.

  
3
. 
Kansas City Star,
June 15, 1919, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

  
4
. 
Townsville Daily Bulletin,
March 14, 1939, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

  
5
. Bailey and Ryan, 138; Layton, 295.

  
6
. Boulton, CBC.

  
7
. Ibid.

  
8
. Frost, 192.

  
9
. Michael Byrne, letter of June 8, 1915, in NARA: United States Department of State, 841.857 L97/72, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

10
. 
New York Evening Post,
May 24, 1915.

11
. Lauriat, 5, 70.

12
. 
New York Times,
May 10, 1915, May 16, 1915.

13
. Rhondda,
This Was,
254.

14
. Hoehling and Hoehling, 140; Hickey and Smith, 208.

15
. 
Pittsburgh Press,
August 11, 1935, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

16
. 
New York Times,
May 16, 1915.

17
. Rhondda,
This Was,
253.

18
. Michael Byrne, letter of June 8, 1915, in NARA: United States Department of State, 841.857 L97/72, courtesy of Michael Poirier; James Brooks, undated letter, in Hoehling and Hoehling Archive, MS Collection 45, Box 1, Folder 10; Wesley Frost to State Department, May 14, 1915, in NARA: United States Department of State, 841.857 L97/29.

19
. Bernard,
Cock Sparrow,
151.

20
. Hoehling and Hoehling, 101; Bernard,
Cock Sparrow,
152.

21
. Pope,
And Then,
99, in Hoehling and Hoehling Archive, MS Collection 45, Box 2, Folder 1.

22
. Howard Fisher, undated letter to son, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

23
. Rhondda,
This Was,
242.

24
. 
Kansas City Star,
June 15, 1919, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

25
. Amory,
Death,
17–18.

26
. 
New York Times,
May 8, 1915.

27
. Ramsay, 245.

28
. 
New York Times,
May 11, 1915.

29
. Bestic undated clipping, 1955, in Hoehling and Hoehling Archive, MS Collection 45, Box 1, Folder 60.

30
. Bailey and Ryan, 41.

31
. Simpson, 125–29; Bailey and Ryan, 144–45, 174; Beesly, 96, 110; Ramsay, 75, 200–201, 246; O’Sullivan, 70.

32
. Bailey and Ryan, 133–35.

33
. Bailey and Ryan, 136;
New York American,
May 8, 1915.

34
. Bailey and Ryan, 140.

35
. “Lusitania,”
American Journal of International Law,
865. Later allegations that the query about the Merchant Code was actually a secret instruction for Turner to divert
Lusitania
to Queenstown are easily refuted by Turner’s own insistence that he received no such order. See Simpson, 150; Beesly, 105; Peeke, Walsh-Johnson, and Jones, 71–75; and, for refutation, Bailey and Ryan, 138–39, and the
New York Times,
May 11, 1915.

36
. Beesly, 117; Bailey and Ryan, 209–12, 280.

37
. Simpson, 177.

38
. Bailey and Ryan, 142; Hoehling and Hoehling, 63; Bestic, undated clipping, 1955, in Hoehling and Hoehling Archive, MS Collection 45, Box 1, Folder 60; Ramsay, 142; Preston, 321; William Turner, testimony of June 15, 1915, In Camera, in Bailey and Ryan Archive, Box 2; Beesly, 97; Layton, 264; “Lusitania,”
American Journal of International Law,
881.

39
. Bestic, undated clipping, 1955, in Hoehling and Hoehling Archive, MS Collection 45, Box 1, Folder 60.

40
. Simpson, 176; Beesly, 97; Bailey and Ryan, 143.