Read The Last Lion Box Set: Winston Spencer Churchill, 1874 - 1965 Online

Authors: William Manchester,Paul Reid

Tags: #Biography & Autobiography, #Europe, #Great Britain, #History, #Military, #Nonfiction, #Presidents & Heads of State, #Retail, #World War II

The Last Lion Box Set: Winston Spencer Churchill, 1874 - 1965 (514 page)

135
. Cooper,
Old Men,
329.

136
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
553; Eden,
The Reckoning,
526; Cooper,
Old Men,
330; de Gaulle,
War Memoirs,
556–57.

137
. Burns,
Roosevelt,
476; Keegan,
Second World War,
361.

138
. Eisenhower,
Crusade,
250; Butcher,
Eisenhower,
562; Eisenhower,
Eisenhower at War,
250–51.

139
. Eisenhower,
Eisenhower at War,
252.

140
. Milovan Djilas,
Conversations with Stalin
(Orlando, FL, 1962), 81.

141
. Eisenhower,
Eisenhower at War,
260–61.

142
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
554.

143
. GILBERT 7, 794; WSC 5, 631; Soames,
Clementine,
463.

144
. Collier,
Second World War,
398.

145
. Keegan,
Second World War,
378.

146
. Keegan,
Second World War,
382; Eisenhower,
Crusade,
240.

147
. Keegan,
Second World War,
378–79; Pyle,
Brave Men,
381.

148
. Keegan,
Second World War,
378–79;
Time,
6/12/44, 19.

149
. Sir John Keegan,
Six Armies in Normandy
(Penguin, 1983), 132–33.

150
. Pyle,
Brave Men,
382–83.

151
. Colville,
Fringes,
492.

152
. W. G. F. Jackson,
“Overlord” Normandy 1944
(Newark, DE, 1979), 179.

153
. WSCHCS, 6947–48.

154
. GILBERT 7, 795; WSCHCS, 6947–48.

155
. Panter-Downes,
War Notes,
329.

156
. C&R-TCC, 3:147, 160–61.

157
. C&R-TCC, 3:116, 155.

Anchorage

1
.
Time,
6/12/45.

2
.
Life,
6/19/44.

3
. C&R-TCC, 3:153.

4
. WM/Lord Soames, 11/8/80.

5
. Charles de Gaulle,
The Complete War Memoirs of Charles de Gaulle
(New York, 1964), 722.

6
. Walter Lippmann,
U.S. War Aims
(Boston, 1944), 134–35; Ronald Steel,
Walter Lippmann and the American Century
(Boston, 1980), 404, 408–10;
Time,
7/17/44, 99–100.

7
. David Eisenhower,
Eisenhower at War 1943–1945
(New York, 1991), 286; Alex Danchev and Daniel Todman, eds.,
Field Marshal Lord Alanbrooke: War Diaries 1939–1945
(Berkeley, 2003), 556; F. W. Winterbotham,
The Ultra Secret
(New York, 1974), 196–97.

8
. WM/Averell Harriman, 8/22/80; Winston Churchill,
Marlborough: His Life and Times
(London, 1947), 2:259; John Wheeler-Bennett,
Action This Day: Working with Churchill
(London, 1968), 200–202.

9
. Dwight D. Eisenhower,
Crusade in Europe
(New York, 1948), 267; Eisenhower,
Eisenhower at War,
214; John Keegan,
The Second World War
(London, 1989), 392.

10
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
556, 563.

11
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
556, 563.

12
. Arthur Bryant,
Triumph in the West, 1943–1946
(London, 1959), 216–17.

13
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
557.

14
. David Johnson,
V-1, V-2
(London, 1981), 40–41.

15
. Duff Cooper,
Old Men Forget
(London, 1954), 333; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
560.

16
. WSCHCS, 6958, 6961, 6978, 6980; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
563.

17
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
561, 563; C&R-TCC, 3:219, 223.

18
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
565; C&R-TCC, 3:226.

19
. Basil Collier,
The Second World War: A Military History from Munich to Hiroshima
(New York, 1967), 386; Keegan,
Second World War,
479.

20
. Keegan,
Second World War,
479–80; Eisenhower,
Eisenhower at War,
325, 336; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
532.

21
.
Time
, 7/17/44, 17; Keegan,
Second World War,
390; Eisenhower,
Eisenhower at War,
330.

22
. Eisenhower,
Eisenhower at War,
351.

23
. Keegan,
Second World War,
480; WSC 6, 128.

24
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
572–73; Harry C. Butcher,
My Three Years with Eisenhower
(New York, 1946), 618; Bryant,
Triumph,
241.

25
. William L. Shirer,
The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany
(New York, 1960), 1035–36; WSCHCS, 6997.

26
. Mark Mayo Boatner,
The Biographical Dictionary of World War II
(New York, 1999), 284, 467.

27
. C&R-TCC, 3:254, 266.

28
. C&R-TCC, 3:258–59; WSC 3, 136, 139, 145.

29
. Martin Gilbert,
Churchill and the Jews
(New York, 2007), 211–13; WSCHCS, 7376.

30
.
Time,
7/17/44, 18; Charles de Gaulle,
The Complete War Memoirs of Charles de Gaulle
(New York, 1964), 574–76.

31
. De Gaulle,
War Memoirs,
574–76; Jean Lacouture,
De Gaulle
(New York, 1965), 136.

32
. Lacouture,
de Gaulle,
144; de Gaulle,
War Memoirs,
579.

33
. Eisenhower,
Crusade,
267; Butcher,
Eisenhower,
620–21.

34
. Butcher,
Eisenhower,
634–35, 638; C&R-TCC, 3:267.

35
. WSCHCS, 6980; Cooper,
Old Men,
335–36.

36
. WM/Graham Norton, 10/8/80; TWY, 397; W&C-TPL, 498, 501.

37
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
520–21; Harold Macmillan,
War Diaries: Politics and War in the Mediterranean, January 1943–May 1945
(New York, 1984), 474.

38
. W&C-TPL, 501; C&R-TCC, 3:274, 279; GILBERT 7, 910.

39
. GILBERT 7, 908–9; Macmillan,
War Diaries,
507–9.

40
. GILBERT 7, 910; WSC 6, 94, 122.

41
. WM/Malcolm Muggeridge, 11/25/80.

42
. WSC 6, 101.

43
. De Gaulle,
War Memoirs,
648.

44
. B. H. Liddell Hart,
History of the Second World War
(New York, 1971), 558; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
585; Charles B. MacDonald,
The Siegfried Line Campaign
(Washington, DC, 1990), chaps. 36–42.

45
. WSCHCS, 7001.

46
. C&R-TCC, 3:310–11; Lord Moran,
Churchill: Taken from the Diaries of Lord Moran
(Boston, 1966), 185; John Colville,
The Fringes of Power: 10 Downing Street Diaries 1939–1955
(New York, 1985), 507.

47
. Johnson,
V-1, V-2,
115.

48
. Colville,
Fringes,
509–11.

49
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
589; Colville,
Fringes,
509–11.

50
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
589.

51
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
593; Colville,
Fringes,
511.

52
. Colville,
Fringes,
513.

53
.
Time,
9/11/44.

54
. Moran,
Diaries,
190–91, 193, 208.

55
. Robert E. Sherwood,
Roosevelt and Hopkins: An Intimate History
(New York, 1948), 818.

56
. Mary Soames,
Clementine Churchill: The Biography of a Marriage
(New York, 2003), 475.

57
.
Time,
9/25/44, 19; Sherwood,
Roosevelt and Hopkins,
818; Colville,
Fringes,
517–18.

58
. Colville,
Fringes,
517.

59
. Colville,
Fringes,
520; C&R-TCC, 3:341.

60
. WSCHCS, 6991, 6996.

61
. C&R-TCC, 3:341, 345; W. Averell Harriman and Elie Abel,
Special Envoy to Churchill and Stalin: 1941–1946
(New York, 1975), 354–55; Colville,
Fringes,
523.

62
. David Dilks, ed.,
The Diaries of Sir Alexander Cadogan, 1938–1945
(New York, 1972), 682.

63
. C&R-TCC, 3:345; WSC 6, 227–28; Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy
, 356–58.

64
. Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
360.

65
. WSC 6, 239.

66
. Anthony Eden, Earl of Avon,
The Reckoning: The Memoirs of Anthony Eden
(New York, 1965), 563.

67
. Eden,
The Reckoning,
564; W&C-TPL, 506.

68
. WSCHCS, 7015–17.

69
. WSCHCS, 7067.

70
. Eden,
The Reckoning,
562.

71
. Dilks,
Diaries,
679; de Gaulle,
War Memoirs,
723.

72
. De Gaulle,
War Memoirs,
723–24; C&R-TCC, 3:391, 395; Eden,
The Reckoning,
574.

73
. CAD 689; Eden,
The Reckoning,
577–78.

74
. WSC 6, 289; C&R-TCC, 3:458; Colville,
Fringes,
529; Eden,
The Reckoning,
577–78.

75
. Dilks,
Diaries,
686; Colville,
Fringes,
533, 535.

76
. WSCHCS, 7052.

77
. C&R-TCC, 3:451, 456.

78
. Mollie Panter-Downes,
London War Notes, 1939–1945
(London, 1972), 353, 354; Dilks,
Diaries,
689.

79
. PFR/Lady Mary Soames, letter of 9/3/07; PFR/Winston S. Churchill, 5/04; Eden,
The Reckoning,
580.

80
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
638.

81
. Colville,
Fringes,
540, 545; Eden,
The Reckoning,
580–81.

82
. Colville,
Fringes,
540.

83
. Colville,
Fringes,
541; WSC 5, 315.

84
. Macmillan,
War Diaries,
620; Eden,
The Reckoning,
582.

85
. Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
390; C&R-TCC, 3:476–77.

86
. Sherwood,
Roosevelt and Hopkins,
847.

87
. TWY, 428; Colville,
Fringes,
547.

88
. Colville,
Fringes,
548–50.

89
. Collier,
Second World War,
454; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
641; Colville,
Fringes,
548–50; C&R-TCC, 3:486, 488.

90
. Colville,
Fringes,
549; C&R-TCC, 3:488.

91
. Colville,
Fringes,
555; C&R-TCC, 3:492; Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
390.

92
. Eden,
The Reckoning,
554; Panter-Downes,
War Notes,
349; Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
390; C&R-TCC, 3:593; Colville,
Fringes,
551.

93
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
644.

94
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
644; Collier,
Second World War,
457; Liddell Hart,
History,
663.

95
. Collier,
Second World War,
457–58; Shirer,
Rise and Fall,
1091.

96
. Collier,
Second World War,
457–58.

97
. Keegan,
Second World War,
511; Shirer,
Rise and Fall,
1097.

98
. Martin Gilbert,
The Second World War: A Complete History
(London, 1989), 634.

99
. Keegan,
Second World War,
510–12; Milovan Djilas,
Conversations with Stalin
(Orlando, FL, 1962), 95, 110.

100
. Keegan,
Second World War,
510–12; Shirer,
Rise and Fall,
1098.

101
. Moran,
Diaries,
216; Hastings Lionel Ismay,
The Memoirs of General Lord Ismay
(London, 1960), 385.

102
. Ismay,
Memoirs,
384–85.

103
. Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
390; Eden,
The Reckoning,
592.

104
. Ismay,
Memoirs,
383; Collier,
Second World War,
454; Soames,
Clementine,
480.

105
. TWY, 433.

106
. Eden,
The Reckoning,
592.

107
. Djilas,
Conversations,
106.

108
. Dilks,
Diaries,
702; Sarah Churchill,
Keep On Dancing
(London, 1981), 128; Jim Bishop,
FDR’S Last Year
(New York, 1974), 364.

109
. Bishop,
FDR’S Last Year,
320; Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
104.

110
. WSC 6, 366.

111
. WSC 6, 369, 372; Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
405.

112
. WSC 6, 372; Bishop,
FDR’S Last Year,
346; Eden,
The Reckoning,
593.

113
. Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
406; WSC 6, 385.

114
. WSC 6, 390; Bishop,
FDR’S Last Year,
364; Eden,
The Reckoning,
594.

115
. WSC 6, 354; Eden,
The Reckoning,
390.

116
. Bishop,
FDR’S Last Year,
384, 412; Dilks,
Diaries,
707–9; Moran,
Diaries,
247.

117
. WSCHCS, 7116–18.

118
. WSC 6, 353, 397; Churchill,
Keep On Dancing,
134.

119
. John Rupert Colville,
Footprints in Time
(London, 1979), 179.

120
. GILBERT 6, 1161, 1165.

121
. Colville,
Fringes,
562–63.

122
. GILBERT 7, 1257.

123
. Colville,
Fringes,
570.

124
. Colville,
Fringes,
576.

125
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
677, 679; WSC 6, 416.

126
. Collier,
Second World War,
465–66; Viscount Montgomery of Alamein,
The Memoirs of Field Marshal Montgomery
(London, 1958), 330.

127
. C&R-TCC, 3:572, 600.

128
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
679; Montgomery,
Memoirs,
331.

129
. Shirer,
Rise and Fall,
1105–6.

130
. C&R-TCC, 3:603, 605, 608.

131
. Keegan,
Second World War,
166–67; Collier,
Second World War,
469.

132
. Colville,
Fringes,
564.

133
. C&R-TCC, 3:588.

134
. C&R-TCC, 3:596.

135
. C&R-TCC, 3:610, 613.

136
. C&R-TCC, 3:614.

137
. GILBERT 7, 1291–1293; W&C-TPL, 526.

138
. TWY, 449; WSCHCS, 7140.

139
. Colville,
Fringes,
591; Randolph S. Churchill,
Winston S. Churchill: Youth, 1874–1900
(Boston, 1996), 411.

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